2025-04-09 00:00:00 - Formal House Session 33

2025-04-09 00:00:00 - Formal House Session 33 (Part 1 of 2)

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REP MICHLEWITZ - HB 4005 - Thank you, Madam Speaker, and through you to the members. I rise in support of House bill 4005, an act making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year 2025. The legislation that is before you today aims to spend the FY 24 surplus funds from the fair share surtax. Before I get into what is contained in this bill, I wanna briefly speak about how we got here today. When the voters approved the Fair Share Amendment in 2022, it was designed to bring in new revenue to help strengthen both our education and transportation infrastructures. Over the past several years, the legislature has accomplished that by using this new revenue source towards game changing initiatives like universal school meals, free community college, expanding access to C3 early education childcare grants, helping to stabilize the MBTA, and more than doubling the investment in our regional transit authorities. All of us should be proud of those accomplishments. Even the harshest critic of the Fair Share Amendment cannot dispute that764 we have used this opportunity wisely.

We will discuss how to best build off those next week when the House Ways and Means Committee releases its FY 26 budget proposal. Another aspect of how the legislature has handled fair share funds is how judiciously we've managed the new source of revenue. In early 2023, the revenue expectations for this new source were all over the map, ranging from anywhere between $700 million and $2 billion. Due to this uncertainty, we decided to be conservative in our approach for the first year, and budgeted at only $1 billion When the books were closed and everything was tabulated, it turned out that nearly all expectations were wrong given this. The state collected over $2.4 billion in fair share revenue in FY 24. Because of the process that was created in that first year of implementation, a portion of that excess revenue went directly into the reserve account, a fair share rainy day fund, if you will, which contained nearly $250 million and can be used if needed in the future. The remaining of this one time surplus amounts to roughly 1.3 billion and that is what is before you today.

This plan before you today calls for spending $828 million on transportation and $353 million on education. The reason for that imbalance in844 favor of transportation is the last two budgets have seen more dollars going towards education needs. As worthy as those educational programs are, the Fair Share Amendment was envisioned to attempt to spend these funds evenly as possible856 between the two needs, and this proposal before you today is meant to rectify that. Starting with transportation, a vast majority of these funds, 793 million to be exact, will go towards the MBTA, providing much needed stability towards one of the economic engines of our entire Commonwealth. After many years of turmoil, the MBTA has seen improvements across the entire system. With a general manager that inspires confidence, we have seen882 slow zones decrease and ridership increase.884 The MBTA is truly a major economic engine for our Commonwealth, transporting hundreds of thousands of people each day. Without a well run the T, the Commonwealth will not nearly be as economically competitive as it needs to be.

Now is not the time to be timid in our approach. We have the right leadership and the right moment here and one time funds to push us into a public transportation system we can be proud of, as opposed to how it's been viewed over the previous two decades. Our economy depends on it. Of that $793 million, 400 million will go towards increasing support for the workforce and safety needs of the MBTA. Safety for riders is paramount and that is why we find this investment critical for the continued success of the T. 300 million of it will go towards replenishing the T's reserves to try932 and give them more fiscal certainty without cutting934 services or raising fares. 60 million will go towards improving physical infrastructures of the T and their stations.940 20 million will go towards helping to fund the low income and reduced fare program. And another 13 million will go towards reimbursing the T for the Sumner Tunnel closure cost of FY '23 and FY '24.

Outside of956 the MBTA, this bill calls for the spending of958 $25 million to further support the workforce development of our regional transit authorities, and another $10 million964 to964 help improve unpaved roads all across the Commonwealth. On the education side. We heard from many of you about the explosive cost growth in special education circuit breaker reimbursements for our school districts. Costs have grown over the last few years, making it a serious challenge for the state to meet the 75% reimbursement rate that we set out in the Student Opportunity Act. With this surplus funds, we will990 be allocating an additional 190 million on top of the funds that will be994 contained in the forthcoming FY 26 budget to help meet that 75% threshold.

We will also be taking an additional 58 million from the Student Opportunity Act Reserve Fund to help meet the thresholds for FY 25, hopefully, giving some much needed relief to our school districts. However, in order to better control costs going forward in the future, we have tasked the inspector general to investigate and report on how to best contain costs and institute efficiencies in1024 the program so that both the state and our municipalities can better meet the funding goals of this worthy program. Other than the circuit breaker, the bill calls for $50 million to support capital improvements for our vocational1036 schools, 40 million for the workforce needs and quality supports for early education childcare providers, including $20 million in increased rates, $25 million to support early literacy needs, 10 million to further fund our universal school meals, 20 million to support endowment matches at UMass and our state universities and community colleges, and 10 million to further support the Green School Works program to support clean energy needs in our schools, and lastly, 8.5 million to bring down ESOL services wait lists.

In conclusion, the uses of these one time surplus funds are a unique opportunity for us to better strengthen the Commonwealth in numerous ways. By further improving our education and transportation sectors, we will build off the work we have done in the last several budget cycles with the judicious use of these fair share funds. Surpluses will inevitably not last forever, and over the next several years, it will be doubtful we will be able to spend an amount like this outside of our annual budget process. That is why we are investing these funds in a fiscally responsible manner that will help all of our residents. Thank you, Madam Speaker. And when this matter is taken up, I ask for a call of the yeas and nays.
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REP MARIANO - House will be in honored. The chair would like to take this opportunity to introduce to the right of the rostrum, representative Chip LaMarca and his wife Ellen. Chip represents the 100th District in Florida in the Florida House of Representatives. He's also the chair of Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, and he's the representative of Fort Lauderdale by the Sea. So I'll be visiting soon. He's a guest of the Republican caucus.
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REP HOGAN - At the request of Mr. Vitolo of Brookline, will members, guests, and employees please stand in a moment of silent tribute in respect to the memory of longtime Brookline resident and former first lady of Massachusetts, Catherine Kitty Dukakis, who passed away on 03/21/2025 at the age of 88. Mrs. Dukakis' work included being a member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council and used her position on the council to make sure that the Holocaust is never forgotten through the creation of the National Holocaust Museum in Washington DC. Mrs. Dukakis was also a fierce advocate for children, refugees, and the homeless, serving as a member of the New England Center for Children Board of Advisors. Additionally, she was vocal about her struggles with substance abuse disorder and addiction, becoming a strong advocate for helping those experiencing mental health challenges. Mrs. Dukakis' passing is a substantial loss for Brookline and the Commonwealth. And she will be deeply missed by the community, by her husband, former governor, Michael Dukakis, her children John, Andrea, and Cara Dukakis, their spouses, and their seven grandchildren whom she loved dearly. Thank you.
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REP GORDON - AMENDMENT 81 - Mr. Speaker, to you and through you to the members, the topic of Amendment 81 is not a simple one. It is a subject of multiple bills that have been assigned to the Joint Committee on Education this session, including a bill filed by the gentleman from Carver himself. The topic of the amendment is complex involving issues of federal and state law. It is a matter of concern to residents of the Commonwealth who have expressed concern from both sides of the issue and the matter deserves a public hearing before the joint committee. We don't even know how many students will be affected, will be impacted, by this amendment. We will work with our colleagues at DESE as they analyze the related policy for student athletes and their families and seek to better understand these issues. I hope the membership will join me in supporting the further amendment.
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REP GASKEY - AMENDMENT 81 - Mr. Speaker, distinguished colleagues, this amendment to amend my amendment is nothing but a way to bury this and make sure that nobody ever gets this on the record. As far as, we don't need a study on how this is gonna affect people. We already know how this is gonna affect people, we already know how many students are gonna be affected. Every student is gonna be affected. Every student athlete will play on the team that they were born to play on. That's what this bill is, that's what this amendment is for. We don't need a study. The polls support this, the federal government supports this. It's time that we recognize science. The studies that were done in Harvard University, the studies that have been done by the UN, they all show that it is dangerous for men to play in women's sports and it's dangerous for women to play in men's sports. This bill will put our schools in line with the federal government and the UN's decisions. Thank you.
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HOGAN - At the request of Leader Frank Moran, Representative Francisco Paulino, and Representative Estela Reyes, will the members, guests, and employees please stand in a moment of silent tribute for the victims of the tragic accident that took place at a concert at the Jet Set Club in Santo Domingo in The Dominican Republic on Monday, April 7. This tragedy claimed the lives of more than 100 people and injured hundreds more. Six residents from the city of Lawrence lost their lives in this accident with many more families being impacted2528 by their loss. Thank you.
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REP MCKENNA - HB 4005 - AMENDMENT 10 - Thank you. Before us is a tremendous opportunity to provide needed funding across the Commonwealth to our transportation sector and to our schools. When adopted several short years ago, this fair share amendment was promised as an opportunity to infuse these most important sectors with revenues that have been much needed for years. And what was promised across the Commonwealth was fair funding in needed areas. Before us today, unfortunately, is a bill that falls just short of that promise in the transportation piece. As we've already heard and voted on, there's much good in this bill, especially in education. There's funding for special education, career tech, voc tech, and school meals for all so that our kids aren't hungry. These are all very good things and these are all very fair. However, the same opportunity is missed when it comes to the transportation funding.

By my reading, this bill includes some $864 million of transportation committed funding. However, of that, 793 million is dedicated to the MBTA. 92% of all transportation funding in this bill is dedicated to the MBTA. Meanwhile, a mere 10% is committed to local municipal roads in a pilot program, which is a grant program, so it is not guaranteed to all cities and towns. That by contrast is just 1.2% of all transportation funding in this bill. So to clarify, the T gets 92%, while the 277 other municipalities that do not have direct access to a train station, whether it's commuter or subway, get by with 1.2% to share. That is not a fair share of this funding for our municipalities. My amendment would seek to reallocate 50 million, just 6% of that 793, to Chapter 90 to be distributed based on road mileage. And I point out that the road mileage distribution, I borrow from Governor Healey. And mark this day, I think governor Healy has a great Chapter 90 bond proposal that will be discussed shortly. And this bill seeks to imitate her road mileage distribution to make equitable those rural districts.

Furthermore, I acknowledge that this bill before us is only one piece of the budget funding that we will undertake in the coming weeks. However, it is the bill that we are here to debate today. We cannot make a promise to our municipalities that behind door number 3, which will be debated at a later date, they will get further funding. We must make decisions based on the items that we have before us today. And so I also acknowledge the deep need to fund the MBTA, and I think that merely taking 6% and leaving them with some 86% of the transportation funding of this bill is certainly an equitable piece that allows our municipalities to have their roads and bridges taken care of as well. So I urge my colleagues to support this amendment and to support your local communities and their desire to have their roads, taken care of as well. Thank you, madam speaker.
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REP SOTER - HB 4005 - AMENDMENT 10 - Madam Speaker, through you to the members,2866 I stand here before you today to voice my support for Amendment 10 to House bill 4005. The amendment presents crucial opportunity to address the significant infrastructure needs of our rural communities across the Commonwealth. While I recognize and understand the critical importance of funding the MBTA as evidenced by the existing appropriations in this House bill 4005, and representing a community that has worked diligently to be compliant and ensure no disruption in its grants, I also recognize the pressing needs of other communities. These communities, like many rural areas in Massachusetts, face unique challenges in maintaining their extensive existence in networks of municipal ways.

Amendment 10 directly addresses this by proposing a new item which allocates 50 million for construction and reconstruction of municipal ways. Crucially, the amendment further specifies that not less than 50 million of these funds shall be distributed using a formula based on each municipality's share of road mileage. This provision is vital for our rural communities as they often have disproportionately large road mileage compared to more densely populated areas leading to significant maintenance burdens and, over the past few years, the high cost of doing roads. This formula ensures a fair share portion of the funding reaches the communities that need it most due to the sheer scale of their infrastructure. The current bill, while allocating substantial funds for the transportation needs, does not specifically target the unique challenges faced by municipalities in maintaining their local roads. Amendment 10 provides a dedicated funding stream to address these critical needs, allowing rural communities to undertake essential construction and reconstruction projects.

This will directly benefit the safety and quality of life of residents in the areas, facilitating better access for emergency services, school transportation, and everyday travel. While we acknowledge the importance of safe and reliable public transportation system, the needs of our rural communities and their aging road infrastructure cannot be overlooked. The 50 million allocated in this amendment, particularly with the provision of the distribution based on road mileage, will provide3010 a much needed lifeline to communities struggling to maintain their local ways. This is not about detracting from the needs of the MBTA, but rather about ensuring a more equitable distribution from the fair share revenue to address diverse transportation needs across the Commonwealth. I urge you to support Amendment 10. It is a targeted and effective way to provide critical assistance to our rural communities ensuring they receive their fair share of resources to maintain the vital infrastructure upon which their residents depend. Thank you, madam speaker.
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REP ARCIERO - HB 4005 - AMENDMENT 10 - Thank you, Madam Speaker, and through you to the members. I rise in opposition to Amendment 10 filed by the gentleman from Sutton. Adequate funding for our roads and bridges is always a critical issue to the cities and towns that we represent. But it's also a part of a larger discussion, looking at the full landscape of our transportation needs. With respect to this amendment, this is a subject that is better suited for3081 examination before the public at the committee level. The Joint Committee on Transportation will take up3089 this very subject tomorrow when it hears the governor's $1.5 billion proposal for the Chapter 90 program. The committee looks forward to hearing from legislators, stakeholders, municipal leaders, and residents across the state as we continue to examine the governor's proposal on Chapter 90 at tomorrow's hearing. I thank the membership in advance for your opposition to Amendment 10. Thank you. at tomorrow's hearing. I thank the membership in advance for your opposition to Amendment 10. Thank you.
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