2021-05-19 00:00:00 - Joint Committee on Public Service

2021-05-19 00:00:00 - Joint Committee on Public Service

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REP GIANNINO - HB 2654 - Good morning, honorable members of the Joint committee on Public Service. My name is Representative Jessica Giannino and I represent the 16 Suffolk district, which is compromised of the cities of Revere, Chelsea and the town of Saga. I thank you all for the opportunity to testify before you today in strong support of House Bill 2654, an258 act establishing residency requirements for the offices of mayor, city council and school committee in the city of Revere. This is a home rule petition from the city of Revere, passed unanimously in 2020. Prior to my election to the House, I served on the city council in the city of Revere for 10 years Currently, to run for office in revere there is no residency requirement.

You can move into the city or into a particular neighborhood and run for office immediately. To put this into perspective, to run for the Massachusetts House, you must reside in a particular district for a minimum of one year before speaking to represent that district. This home rule aims to hold local elections in Revere to the same standards as state offices. The city council researched the issue and we based the language based on a provision from the Woburn city charter, as well as an ordinance in New Bedford. So this is a common practice in other communities across the commonwealth, therefore, Revere would not be the first to set forth one year residency requirement for local public office.

One of the main reasons this was passed by the city council was to ensure that when people ran326 for office, they had a vested interest in the community or329 city or particular neighborhood. It's not fair residents who have lived in a neighborhood for their entire lives or even several years to be represented by someone who moved into an area to run for office for self gain, not for the betterment of the community. In Revere, we found people were threatening to move just to run against someone that they didn't like or to bully an349 elected official they didn't agree with. This home rule would ensure that living in a given water city for a year, a person gets to know the issues facing the community and neighborhoods, as well as investing in a vested interest in their given area before seeking elected office.

This home rule was passed unanimously by the very city council late in 2020 and368 was originally filed during the 191st Court but because of COVID-19 and a flurry of legislative activity late last session, this home rule was not able to get across the finish line. It's my hope that your honorable committee will act swiftly to give H 2654 a favorable recommendation so that it may advance in the legislative process and become law this session. I deeply appreciate your consideration and thank you for the opportunity to testify before394 you today. Thank you.
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RON MADIGAN - POLICE CHIEF SWAMPSCOTT - HB 93 - Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Ron Madigan, I am the police chief in Swampscott and I'm pleased to be here this morning to offer a few words and support of Swampscott efforts to build a more inclusive police department. The bill before you is the last step in a two year process. It started with conversations with members of the Swampscott police and fire departments. Over a year ago, a505 special civil service committee was formed to study the concept of leaving civil service for Swampscott. It was reported by town meeting and ultimately reported back to town. The committee met numerous times and presented a recommendation that both the Swampscott police and fire departments leave civil service.

I actively participate in this committee and have joined the town administrator and members of our select board in advocating for this important change. Over the last year, I'm pleased to report that the town is negotiating good faith with the police Union and has543 a memorandum of understanding between the union and select board that states, the Swampscott Police Department union membership recognizes that we are in the unique position552 to work in conjunction with the town and to shape our department for years to come. We recognize the need for diversity and inclusivity within our department. We feel that if we are given the opportunity to be included in the hiring and promotional process going forward, that we will be able to recruit and hire the best possible candidates.

We feel there should be no barriers with regard to race, gender or religious beliefs. We welcome the opportunity to shape the promotional process within our department so that every member of the department may be considered for advancement. Therefore, the Swampscott Police Union Massachusetts, Coalition of Police Local 417 agrees to partner with the town on its request to withdraw from civil service. I as the Swampscott Police chief, I'm proud of the men and women of the department. Together, we're leading our community to a brighter and more equitable future.612 Thank you very much.
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SEN BRADY - Thank you, Co-Chair, Chief, thank you for your testimony. So you did say that the police union is in favor of this?

MADIGAN - That is correct.

BRADY - Alright. Chief, do you know roughly and if you don't know we can get this information later, do you know the population roughly of Swampscott?

MADIGAN - The latest is roughly 15,200641 people.

BRADY - Thank you. I know some of the, not every community is different, some larger communities adhere to civil service but some of the smaller ones do not have civil service. So thank you for your testimony, Chief.
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REP GORDON - Do you know when Swampscott adopted civil service?

MADIGAN - I believe 1907-1908.

GORDON - Okay. And so in your testimony, what you described approaching town meeting, I assume there was a warrant article in a vote of town meeting, is that right?

MADIGAN - That is correct.

GORDON - Were you present when the vote?

MADIGAN - Yes.

GORDON - Was there a recorded vote at town meeting?

MADIGAN - There was, I don't know the vote, but it was largely supported.

GORDON - Okay. And we have a clerk certificate telling us there was a majority who voted in favor but I'm just wondering if you happen to know what the vote was.
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REP DECOSTE - I had a question for the Chief and Chief, I want thank you for coming on. In the past, we have seen departments leaving civil service, institute some preference and I know there's always a stated lip service preference, but when you pull out of civil service, it means you also pull out of the policies protecting and giving preference for instance to the children of police officers, children in the line of duty and also to veterans. Now, aside from the anecdotal consideration, the special consideration of veterans will be given, do755 you have any firm policies that will protect and maintain preference for either of those groups?

MADIGAN - Okay. At this point the policies are work in progress. We are still working with the union, working with the town to finalize those. It's my understanding that there777 will be a consideration given to those categories in due process.

DECOSTE - Okay, well out of curiosity, was that brought up a town meeting?

MADIGAN - I know the question of the veterans preference was brought up in town meeting, I don't recall the preferences, police officers injured, or children on the line of duty.
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REP WHELAN - Mr. Chairman, thank you. Chief, just to piggy back a bit on my good friend and colleague, Representative DeCoste's comments, Chief, just so you understand that that's always been a strong concern here, so while we certainly don't have any control over any policies that you and your town promulgate going forward as it relates to hiring, we as a legislature in general have strong concerns to make sure that neither the hiring preferences that are currently awarded through civil service to veterans or to the sons and daughters of police officers and firefighters killed in the line of duty, when you're developing those policies, please consider that our strong concern that those hiring preferences remain there and I thank you for your time.

MADIGAN - Thank you. I concur and I can strongly voice895 that we too value those897 veteran service as well as those police officers who paid such sacrifices.
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GORDON - I just want to also express my agreement with everything that Representative Whelan said. In my district, one of the town's also left civil service and under the Star Statute 43 B, our authority is limited when it comes929 to home rule petitions as representative expressed. While we can't become involved in the inner workings of the municipality in the municipal government, we are concerned and we do want to see the rights of the veterans, of children of fallen soldiers, things like that to be protected now948 and in the future. So we appreciate you taking our concerns in mind.
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GRAHAM ARCHER - FIRE CHIEF SWAMPSCOTT - HB 93 - Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you, Co-Chair and the members. I really appreciate you allowing me the opportunity to offer a few words of enthusiastic support, we just wants this effort to build a more inclusive fire department. The bill you're considering is the combination of a multi year process. During that time, the members of the Swampscott police and fire departments, along with town leadership, engaged in a frank and sometimes difficult conversations about what a fair, inclusive process of recruiting, hiring and promoting should look like. Hopefully, through these talks, we found we shared broad agreement about what we need to do to advance our public safety departments and allow us to draw upon the ability and desire to serve members of the community who historically have1026 not participated in the civil service system.

Over a year ago, a special civil service study committee was appointed by Swampscott town meeting of a cross section of town members to study leaving civil service. I was a part of that committee as well as Chief Madigan as non voting members. Ultimately, the committee voted to remove the town from civil service. I have served as a Swampscott city firefighter for over 32 years and I have never been prouder of the people with whom I serve that I was at the successful conclusion of these discussions. The men and women of both departments were willing to recognize what many people are not. The system under which they succeeded was flawed and that they are willing to examine what we have been doing for generations and embrace a new, more modern vision of what fairness really means.

Over the last year, I am pleased to report that the town has negotiated in good faith of the firefighters union and has a memorandum of understanding between firefighters union and the Select board that states, whereas the town of Swampscott and the Swampscott firefighters Union, International Association of Firefighters AFL-CIO jointly seek to increase diversity and inclusivity within the Swampscott Fire Department and whereas the parties agree that withdrawal from Civil Service will provide the town with greater flexibility in the appointment process and strengthen the ability to increase department diversity, inclusivity. As Swampscott fire Chief, I'm proud of our department, our department is leading the way to a brighter, more equitable future.

As regard earlier questions regarding veteran status in the hiring and recruitment process as well as the children of firefighters injured or killed in the line of duty, the union President and I have had, as soon as we reached agreement on leaving civil service and the Swampscott firefighters union does agree, we got right to work digging in on science to craft what the new procedures and policies would look like. Frankly, the conversations were a lot smoother than we expected. Again, we broadly agreed on what we're trying to do and what that likely would look like. We early on prioritize having a conversation about the children of those injured and killed in1178 line of duty as well as veterans and it is far beyond lip service.

If you ask any, just about any of the firefighters, I will say the firefighters that have been here more than a few years, they can point out not only where all the veterans Firefighter grave markers are in the Swampscott cemetery but all the veterans in the Swampscott cemetery. In a week or so, we're going to be, during our annual practice of marking them. on May 31st, we will be there in force to honor the fallen. We take it very seriously, so it is a front of mind consideration for ours and again, memorialized in writing as part of our processes.
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GORDON - We have just one little comment. Several members of our committee are serving on a commission that's looking at changes that we may be able to make1279 to civil service because we understand that there are some challenges there. I know that your vote is to leave civil service, but we also are looking to see what we1288 can do to improve upon the system and we have begun our work, report will be due once we've completed1295 and we hope to be able to make it so that it's a more workable system for those municipalities still in it.
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JEFFREY BLONDER - JEWISH WAR VETERANS OF THE UNITED STATES - Thank you. Chairman Brady, Chairman Gordon, members of the committee, my name is Jeffrey Blonder. I am currently the commander1322 of the Department of Massachusetts, Jewish War1324 Veterans of the United States. The Jewish War Veterans is the oldest congressional chartered Veterans organization In the United States, founded in 1896. I'm also the commander of the EF Gilmore chapter of disabled American veterans in Swampscott. I've been a Swampscott town meeting member for over 30 years and was on the planning board for 20 years. I understand this is a home rule bill and home rule bills usually get past and so I don't have any aspirations of this bill not being passed, but I do want to talk about veterans preference.

The town had a committee to study this and unfortunately, no veterans were invited to participate in that committee. As we know the fact of the matter with the exception of the current members of the police and Fire Department, no group would be affected more by any changes to civil service than the veterans of Swampscott.1383 Well, I'm no expert on civil service. I will direct my remarks on how changes in civil service will affect veterans, but more importantly, how hiring veterans benefits the town of Swampscott. Veteran's preference in civil service has been the law in Massachusetts for a long time. Disabled veterans get more veterans preference than regular veterans. The idea is that a veteran was away from his town for a period of time, so the opportunity to apply to become a police or firefighter was lessened.

More importantly, the skills that a veterans possesses benefits the cities and towns they work for. We are not looking for a handout, we just want to serve our community as we have done in the past. There is currently a bill, Senate Bill 1793 from Senator Villas that would guarantee veterans preference to cities and towns even when they leave civil service. The disabled American veterans of Massachusetts strongly supports that bill and I encourage you to look into that bill and also to support it. I know the Massachusetts Municipal Association with Swampscott is a member of it, strongly opposes this bill. I want to categorically state, I do not think that cities and towns opt out of Civil service is a way to avoid giving preference to veterans, but a side effect of them opting out has been the fewer veterans are hired.

Preliminary results from six towns that have opted out of civil service found that in nearly every case, there are fewer veterans hired, even if there was an increase in hiring overall. In Wellesley, for example, in five years before civil service was revoked, police hired five veterans and five non veterans. In the six years after, the police hired one veteran and 12 non veterans. In North Attenborough, in five years before civil service was revoked, the police hired three veterans and no non veterans. In the 3.5 years after revocation, the police hired one veteran and seven non veterans. Now, we will discuss how Swampscott will benefit from continuing to hire veterans.

In my 28 years of wearing the cloth of America, I can truly say that1521 the veterans community is the face of America. If you want diversity, look no further than the veterans community. There's no glass ceiling in the military today. Besides diversity, veterans hired in Swampscott bring valuable skills that both fire and police Department need to do their jobs effectively. A veteran understands the chain of command, veteran has a sense of mission and always has the back of his fellow soldiers. They are trained to complete the task at hand. We need our first responders to rush into places we fear to go, that's what we did every day in combat. Many veterans have been trained in both police tactics and fire safety and have done these jobs extensively in the military.

I know a lot of times people think that hiring a veteran will cause excessive force, that could be further from the truth. In today's military, we are trained to be peacemakers. I can say during my time in Afghanistan, I worked with the local tribesmen to win their hearts and minds to prevent violence. Whatever you do today, I hope you include some type of veterans preference but I know that if you do leave civil service, the veterans of Swampscott will suffer and I believe the town will also suffer. Thank you.
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GORDON - So I point out that on substance, we stand with you in our support of veterans, but I think that you do understand because you mentioned it, that under Chapter 43B our authority here is limited, we respect the authority of the municipality to make its own rules, when its rules are not inconsistent with other laws and only affect its own community. So these are issues that we will be addressing in the commission that I mentioned from an overall perspective.
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