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4/1/25, 11:00 AM - Informational Hearing: Climate Change and Global Warming, Virtual

Status: Normal
Date/Time: 4/1/25 11:00 AM
Location: Virtual
Committee: Senate Committee on Climate Change and Global Warming (SGW)
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Federal Climate Retrenchment and Its Impact on the Commonwealth


04/01/2025 - Senate Committee on Climate Change and Global Warming
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Transcript
This transcript is in the process of being edited, fully edited transcript to follow.
SEN23.21 CREEM23.21 -23.21 Senator23.21 Comerford23.77 was24.34 going24.49 to24.73 be24.73 a24.89 little24.98 late.25.3 Senator26.06 Lovely26.7 is27.18 here,27.34 Senator27.66 Barrett28.7 is29.34 here,31.02 and31.42 so31.42 I31.74 think31.9 we32.22 should32.54 get33.1 started.33.42 Thank33.9 you34.14 all34.38 for34.62 coming.35.34 So,37.02 Massachusetts38.38 has39.26 always39.42 had40.13 a40.3 bold40.45 climate40.93 ambitions.41.66 Regardless42.7 of43.25 who's43.41 been43.81 in44.05 power44.21 in45.09 in45.57 Washington,45.73 we've46.53 sought46.85 to47.17 move47.34 forward47.66 on48.13 renewable48.45 energy,49.02 clean49.73 heat,50.13 electric50.85 vehicles,51.41 and52.23 many52.39 other52.71 policies.53.19 For54.23 the54.39 last55.03 four55.19 years,55.43 we55.83 were56.07 lucky56.31 to56.71 have56.79 a57.03 strong57.19 federal57.67 partner58.15 on58.95 our59.19 efforts,60.31 and60.55 during60.55 the60.87 Biden61.11 administration,61.51 Congress62.39 passed62.87 two63.19 major63.43 laws63.83 establishing64.63 tax65.51 credits65.83 for66.63 EVs,66.94 renewable67.5 energy,68.06 investing68.55 money69.58 in70.06 heat70.3 pumps,70.63 public71.02 EV71.58 charging,71.98 solar72.47 panels.72.86 Much73.91 of74.14 that74.3 funding74.7 was75.19 expected75.42 to75.91 flow76.06 through76.3 state76.63 governments,77.02 boosting78.06 our78.63 efforts78.86 to79.27 make79.42 energy79.66 greener,80.22 affordable,80.7 and81.65 more81.81 accessible.82.05 There83.49 were83.73 many83.89 grants84.13 to84.61 Massachusetts,84.85 but86.29 it86.93 doesn't87.17 count88.53 the88.85 millions89.09 more89.89 that90.21 have90.37 been90.53 awarded90.77 to91.57 Massachusetts91.73 and92.53 organizations,94.53 including95.09 to95.73 public95.89 and96.37 private96.53 high97.31 education97.55 institutions,99.15 cities,99.94 towns,100.34 climate100.91 startups,101.78 non-profit,102.34 farmers,103.31 research103.87 institutions104.42 like105.47 Woods105.78 Hole.106.27
107.47 The107.47 Biden107.7 administration108.11 also108.91 made109.31 important109.55 strides110.11 on110.51 climate110.75 through111.15 regulatory112.01 policy,112.65 approving113.61 permits114.25 for114.65 offshore114.89 wind,115.37 adopting116.17 new116.73 energy116.97 efficiency117.45 standards,118.17 and119.13 setting119.37 vehicle119.77 efficiency120.25 and120.89 emission121.05 standards121.61 that122.49 would122.65 accelerate123.13 the123.77 transmission124.01 to124.65 EVs.124.97 But126.01 that126.25 was126.49 then,126.81 and127.86 that128.01 was128.18 in128.5 the128.66 past,129.69 we129.94 now129.94 find130.25 ourselves130.57 in131.06 a131.29 completely131.46 different132.09 world132.5 when133.29 it133.53 comes133.62 to133.94 federal134.18 climate134.66 policy.135.22 In136.34 the136.5 first136.66 few137.06 months137.29 of137.62 the137.78 Trump137.94 administration,138.34 many139.62 of139.85 those140.01 grants140.34 and140.74 tax140.97 credits141.29 and142.09 nearly142.33 all142.65 of142.89 those143.05 regulatory143.37 advances144.25 are144.89 under145.13 threat.145.37 The146.65 Trump146.89 administration147.29 is148.17 working148.41 to148.73 rescind148.97 climate149.37 grants149.85 wherever150.25 it150.65 can.150.81 It's151.69 withdrawing152.01 support152.73 for153.13 offshore153.37 wind153.93 industry,154.25 pulling155.29 back155.53 on155.94 regulatory156.25 accelerate,157.22 the158.25 transition158.57 to159.06 electric159.29 vehicles,160.89 it's161.22 even161.22 questioning161.61 the162.25 regulatory162.5 finding163.38 that164.17 underpins164.57 the165.13 environmental165.29 protection166.09 agents,166.73 sees167.45 authority167.69 to168.33 regulate168.57 green169.22 gas169.61 emissions169.94 under170.89 the171.13 Clean171.21 Air171.45 Act.171.77 The172.65 federal172.89 climate173.29 retrenchment174.41 will175.29 make175.53 it175.69 harder175.93 for176.57 us176.73 to176.89 achieve177.13 our177.61 ambitions.177.93 There's178.97 no179.29 sugarcoating179.77 that,181.61 but182.01 we're182.01 not182.33 powerless,183.84 far184.16 from184.16 it.184.49 We're184.88 not185.2 going185.44 to185.6 sit185.76 back,186 and186.49 we're186.72 still186.97 going187.2 to187.44 go187.53 forward187.69 in188.08 Massachusetts.188.25
189.69 We189.69 may189.92 have190.08 to190.41 change191.36 our191.76 course191.92 to192.72 recalibrate193.04 our193.76 plans194 to194.49 reflect194.64 a195.13 lack195.28 of195.91 financial196.15 or196.71 regulatory196.87 support197.59 from197.99 the198.23 government,198.31 but199.19 we're199.43 still199.67 pressing199.99 for200.47 reaching200.87 our201.27 net201.51 0201.83 emission.202.15 The203.27 first203.43 step203.75 in204.15 our205.75 course205.99 correction206.31 is207.19 figuring207.51 out207.99 where208.31 things208.55 stand.208.95 The210.03 problem210.26 with210.59 that210.83 is211.06 what211.22 you211.47 might211.63 figure211.87 out212.19 today212.34 may213.22 be213.47 different213.63 tomorrow,214.03 but214.99 we215.78 need216.03 to216.26 look216.75 at217.06 a217.22 moment217.39 in217.71 time.217.94 What218.75 funding219.06 will219.54 we219.71 have219.94 or220.19 receive?220.34 What220.83 won't221.15 we?221.39 What221.71 tax221.94 credits222.34 will223.06 Congress223.31 repeal?223.87 What224.5 might224.75 survive?224.99 Again,226.16 it226.64 changes226.88 from227.36 day227.6 to227.76 day.227.92 We229.92 might230.16 not230.4 yet230.64 have230.96 those231.2 exact231.68 answers232.08 because233.28 of233.68 the233.84 shift,234 but234.48 today's234.72 hearing235.2 is236.16 the236.48 beginning,237.2 it's237.44 an237.44 opportunity237.68 to238.48 assess238.72 where239.65 things239.81 stand240.28 at240.6 the240.84 federal241 level,241.41 where242.13 things242.36 are242.69 headed,242.84 at243.81 least244.04 for244.21 the244.44 moment,244.53 and245.08 what245.25 contingency245.56 plans246.28 are246.84 available247.08 to247.64 us,247.72 and248.6 how248.76 do249 we249.16 move249.32 forward249.64 with250.36 or250.6 without250.69 the251.08 federal251.25 government.251.64 So,252.21 we're252.92 thankful253.24 today253.8 that254.12 we're254.28 going254.44 to254.68 hear254.68 from254.92 Mass255.72 DOT,257.64 we're257.8 going257.8 to257.8 hear257.8 from258.04 the258.28 Executive258.52 Office259.08 of259.4 Energy259.64 Environmental260.04 Affairs260.68 about261.72 areas262.12 of262.6 climate262.84 policy263.32 where264.28 state264.6 government264.92 plans265.4 to265.88 press266.04 ahead266.36 on267.08 its267.24 own.267.48 Representatives268.63 from269.36 the269.6 Attorney270.15 General's270.71 office270.71 will271.6 update271.83 us272.24 on272.48 the272.63 status272.8 of273.19 lawsuits273.44 she's274.07 filed274.39 to274.8 ensure275.04 the275.83 federal276 climate276.48 funding276.88 keeps277.36 flowing277.75 to278.07 Massachusetts,278.24 and279.51 they'll279.75 discuss280 other291.38 legal291.38 developments291.38 relating291.38 to291.38 federal291.38 climate291.38 policy291.38 and291.38 regulations.291.38
291.38 We291.38 are291.38 really291.38 pretty291.38 darn291.38 lucky291.38 that291.38 we291.38 have291.38 Andrea291.38 Campbell291.38 as291.38 our291.38 AG.291.38 Local291.38 experts291.78 on292.42 offshore292.58 wind293.06 and293.3 electric293.46 vehicles294.02 are294.42 going294.58 to294.9 walk294.9 us295.14 through295.38 the296.1 federal296.33 federal296.89 policy297.69 changes298.1 in298.65 those298.81 areas299.13 and299.94 their300.18 expected300.5 impact301.21 in301.69 Massachusetts,303.13 and303.38 they303.38 will303.54 recommend303.86 actions304.5 we304.89 can305.13 take305.38 to306.01 make306.18 progress306.5 on307.06 both307.29 fronts.307.54 We308.63 will308.79 hear309.03 from309.27 an309.59 advocate309.91 who310.63 is310.87 proposing311.03 alternative311.75 ways312.31 of312.71 financing312.95 climate313.99 investment314.55 in315.27 the315.43 absence315.59 of316.23 federal316.39 support316.95 and317.75 from317.91 local318.15 non-profit319.19 organizations319.99 that321.11 spent321.43 the321.75 last321.91 few322.15 months322.39 grappling322.79 with.328.63 Our328.63 hope328.63 is329.12 that329.27 listening329.6 to330.07 today's330.39 hearing330.95 will331.68 leave331.91 not332.24 only332.56 with333.27 a333.51 hard333.75 no334.24 sense334.56 of334.88 the335.12 damage335.27 the336.19 Trump336.43 administration336.67 is337.47 doing337.63 to337.87 our338.11 climate338.27 efforts,338.75 but339.47 also,339.71 and340.51 more340.67 importantly,340.99 with341.63 an341.79 understanding342.03 of342.91 how343.15 Massachusetts343.23 can344.11 push344.27 forward.344.67 Mass345.71 law346.11 requires346.43 us346.91 to347.15 reach347.31 net348.03 0348.43 emissions348.99 by349.55 2050,351.46 that351.63 hasn't351.63 changed.352.1 And352.82 if352.99 we're353.14 going353.31 to353.54 comply,353.7 we354.75 can't354.9 have355.22 time355.46 to355.78 beat355.94 in356.26 despair,357.31 we357.46 have357.46 to357.7 work357.78 immediately.358.34 So359.06 with359.87 that,360.1 I360.58 would360.82 like361.06 to361.22 introduce361.78 the363.63 first363.79 member364.27 of364.59 our364.83 panel,365.47 and365.87 thank365.87 you366.19 all.366.35 We366.59 have366.83 four367.71 wonderful368.03 panels368.91 with370.43 great371.15 people371.15 speaking371.55 today.372.03 So,372.43 the372.67 first372.75 panel,373.15 as374.03 I374.19 said,374.35 was374.59 the374.75 executive374.99 branch375.63 and376.84 Catherine377.07 Antos,377.63 Undersecretary378.28 of379.24 decarbonization379.56 and380.92 resilience381.24 in381.8 Executive382.04 office382.68 of383 energy383.24 and383.88 environmental384.12 affairs,386.04 and386.36 I386.36 believe386.51 I387.56 see387.8 her.388.04 Yes,389.68 please,390.4 Katherine.390.4
391.76 KATHERINE391.76 ANTOS391.76 -391.76 MASSACHUSETTS391.76 EXECUTIVE391.76 OFFICE391.76 OF391.76 ENERGY391.76 &391.76 ENVIRONMENTAL391.76 AFFAIRS391.76 -391.76 Good392.8 morning,393.04 Chair394.88 Creem,395.28 Vice395.28 Chair395.28 Barrett,395.28 and395.28 members395.44 of395.84 the395.92 committee.396.08 Thank396.8 you397.04 for397.2 convening397.52 this397.92 hearing398.16 on398.56 this398.8 important399.04 topic399.52 and399.92 for400.08 your400.24 partnership400.48 in401.04 advancing401.28 Massachusetts401.84 climate402.64 leadership.403.04 My404.06 name404.23 is404.31 Katherine404.55 Antos,404.87 and405.43 I405.58 serve405.75 as405.9 the406.14 Undersecretary406.31 for407.11 decarbonization407.35 and408.23 resilience408.38 for408.94 the409.19 Executive409.9 Office410.31 of410.31 Energy410.55 and410.94 Environmental412.06 Affairs.413.19 I413.19 also413.35 oversee413.75 EEA's414.31 participation414.94 with416.06 the416.23 federal416.38 funds416.87 and417.11 infrastructure417.35 office418.06 or418.38 FFIO418.54 as419.63 a419.71 member419.95 of420.03 the420.27 Federal420.43 Funding420.75 Advisory421.15 Committee,421.71 where422.35 we422.59 collaborate422.83 and423.47 strategize423.71 as424.43 an424.59 administration424.83 to425.63 pursue425.87 and426.35 secure426.51 federal426.99 funding427.31 with427.79 a428.03 specific428.19 focus428.75 on429.15 addressing429.39 climate429.87 change430.27 and430.59 the430.75 development430.91 of431.55 clean431.71 energy.432.03 Thank433.15 you433.39 for433.47 the433.71 opportunity433.88 to434.35 testify434.51 before435.07 you435.39 today435.63 on435.95 the436.19 status436.35 of436.68 our436.83 federal437 climate437.31 funds,437.63 potential438.6 changes439 in439.31 federal439.47 policies,439.88 and440.83 how441.07 this441.24 may441.47 impact441.71 our442.12 climate442.27 work.442.75 As443.63 you443.88 know,443.95 EEA444.35 and444.83 our444.91 agencies445.07 receive445.71 significant446.19 federal446.91 funding,447.31 both447.89 through448.13 competitive448.37 and448.93 formula449.09 grants,449.65 to450.29 support450.53 many451.01 of451.25 our451.41 policy451.57 priorities.452.05 Collectively,453.57 these454.21 funds454.45 lower454.85 costs455.25 for455.49 consumers,455.73 reduce456.69 exposure457.17 to457.57 harmful457.73 pollutants,458.21 especially458.61 those459.09 in459.33 environmental459.57 justice460.13 communities,460.53 create461.57 thousands462.05 of462.53 jobs,462.69 and463.4 protect463.64 clean464.2 air464.6 and464.85 water.465
466.29 At466.29 the466.52 direction466.69 of467.08 Governor467.64 Healey467.96 and467.96 Lieutenant468.6 Governor468.93 Driscoll,468.93 EEA469.81 has470.29 identified470.52 and471.08 worked471.25 to471.49 secure471.64 federal472.29 climate472.6 funds473 that473.32 have473.49 been473.64 threatened473.81 for474.2 elimination474.44 by475.32 the475.49 Trump475.64 administration.475.88 We477.33 have477.49 established477.65 a478.21 team478.29 of478.53 agency478.77 personnel479.25 dedicated479.81 to480.29 the480.37 endeavor480.53 of481.41 ensuring481.57 Massachusetts482.05 receives482.93 competitive483.41 and484.05 formula484.21 grant484.69 funding485.01 with485.65 a485.89 focus485.97 on486.37 funds486.53 that486.93 have487.09 been487.33 awarded.487.49 Many488.69 of488.93 these489.09 are489.41 funded489.49 through489.89 the490.05 infrastructure490.45 investment491.17 and491.65 jobs491.81 act492.21 and492.66 the492.82 inflation493.06 reduction493.54 act.494.02 These495.14 grants495.31 represent495.79 a496.19 significant496.43 investment497.06 in497.54 our497.7 clean497.87 energy498.19 transition498.66 and499.31 our499.46 economy.499.7 We500.75 secured500.99 these501.46 funds501.7 through501.94 agreements502.26 with502.66 federal502.9 agencies,503.22 and503.7 those503.94 agreements504.19 should504.75 be504.82 honored505.06 by505.54 the505.7 new505.87 administration.506.02 The508.12 status508.36 of508.76 our508.92 federal509.16 funds509.48 fluctuates510.04 daily510.76 as511.32 you511.48 noted511.64 n512.28 your512.44 remarks512.68 and513.4 as513.64 the513.88 Trump514.12 administration514.36 makes515.08 significant515.4 changes516.04 across516.52 the516.92 federal517 government517.4 at517.88 an518.04 unprecedented518.36 pace.519.24 These520.3 changes520.55 to521.02 programs521.18 and521.59 grants521.75 often522.23 come522.55 unannounced522.79 and523.59 in523.75 an523.9 uncoordinated524.07 manner.524.87 Our525.9 Secretariat526.23 has526.87 experienced527.11 a527.59 disruption527.75 to528.47 several528.63 federally529.02 funded529.5 accounts529.9 and530.3 has530.47 been530.71 working530.87 with531.18 the531.35 Attorney531.83 General's532.3 office532.3 to532.71 restore532.87 our533.35 ability533.59 to534.23 draw534.38 down534.71 suspended534.95 funds.536.52
536.76 Massachusetts,536.76 both537.8 on538.12 its538.2 own538.36 and538.6 as538.76 part538.92 of539.16 applications539.4 with539.96 other540.2 New540.44 England540.6 states540.92 has541.8 been542.04 awarded542.28 over542.76 $1,100,000,000543.08 in544.76 climate544.92 funds545.32 that545.8 have545.96 experienced546.2 some547 level547.24 of547.48 disruption547.8 since548.6 January.548.92 Several550.32 were550.63 temporarily550.8 suspended,551.6 but552.24 thanks552.56 to552.8 the552.96 collaborative553.12 work553.6 with553.84 the554 Attorney554.56 General's554.96 office,554.96 access555.68 has556.08 been556.24 restored556.39 for556.8 most556.96 of557.2 these557.36 grants.557.6 These558.8 grants559.04 included559.44 cutting559.92 edge560.24 innovative560.72 clean561.27 energy561.51 projects,562 like562.44 the562.68 US562.84 Environmental563.08 Protection563.8 Agency's564.28 $156,000,000565.56 award567 to567.56 our567.8 Department568.12 of568.52 Energy568.68 Resources569.16 for569.64 Solar569.8 for570.12 All,570.36 which570.92 will571.16 expand571.48 the571.88 use572.04 of572.36 solar572.6 in572.92 low573.08 income573.24 and573.64 historically573.8 disadvantaged574.52 communities575.08 and576.12 lower576.44 energy576.92 costs577.48 for578.07 thousands578.31 of578.87 qualifying579.11 households.579.75 In581.26 addition,581.5 our581.99 Department582.23 of582.63 Environmental582.79 Protection583.5 was583.99 temporarily584.23 unable584.95 to585.43 access585.59 over586.71 $3,000,000586.95 in587.99 critical588.14 diesel588.63 emissions589.11 reduction589.67 act590.07 formula590.38 funding.590.87 As592.01 you592.17 know,592.25 this592.57 program592.73 is593.13 incredibly593.37 important593.85 to594.33 help594.49 reduce594.73 diesel595.13 emissions595.53 by596.33 limiting596.49 exposure596.97 to597.45 diesel597.61 exhaust598.09 in598.57 older598.81 trucks,599.21 which599.85 is600.01 important600.25 for600.73 climate600.89 action601.29 and601.93 also602.17 important602.49 for602.89 improving603.13 human603.61 health603.93 and604.41 the604.65 environment.604.89 Since606.25 January,606.64 we607.21 have607.37 worked607.52 in607.76 partnership608 with608.64 the608.8 Attorney609.37 General's609.85 office609.85 to610.16 quickly610.33 identify610.8 and611.52 monitor611.76 the612.4 status612.64 of612.96 both613.13 competitive613.45 and614.49 formula614.8 grants,615.28 which616 led616.33 to616.49 successful616.73 lifting617.28 of617.68 these617.85 suspended618.08 funds.618.57
619.54 But619.54 as619.78 I619.86 mentioned,620.02 this620.34 has620.58 been620.66 a620.9 rapidly621.06 evolving621.54 situation621.94 with622.58 the622.82 fate622.9 of623.14 some623.22 of623.46 our623.62 most623.7 important624.02 climate624.42 grants624.82 remaining625.3 uncertain.625.78 Of627.38 these627.54 climate627.78 grants,628.1 there628.42 are628.66 two628.82 where628.98 additional629.22 steps629.7 are630.02 needed630.18 to630.5 gain630.66 or630.9 maintain631.06 access.631.54 The632.53 first632.77 is633.01 the633.17 $389,000,000633.33 from634.7 the634.93 grid635.1 innovation635.33 program635.98 for636.7 which636.93 we637.1 have637.25 received637.41 a637.82 conditional637.98 award638.62 agreement638.93 and639.41 are639.58 waiting639.74 on640.05 the640.21 US640.38 Department640.7 of641.1 Energy641.25 to641.74 finalize641.89 the642.45 award.642.62 It643.58 would643.82 fund644.05 the644.21 Power644.38 Up644.86 New644.86 England645.01 project645.33 to645.8 upgrade645.96 and646.36 expand646.68 two647.32 substations647.56 in648.12 Massachusetts648.36 and649 Connecticut649.24 so649.8 they649.96 can650.12 accommodate650.36 an650.92 additional651.16 4,800651.64 megawatts652.6 of653.16 power,653.24 which653.8 is654.04 enough654.2 to654.6 meet654.84 the655.08 needs655.24 of655.56 about655.72 2,000,000656.2 households.656.92 It657.88 would657.96 also658.2 support658.6 the659 development659.16 of659.64 the659.8 region's659.96 first660.52 multi661.25 day661.49 battery661.97 storage662.37 project662.85 in663.25 Maine.663.49 The665.16 second665.33 is665.88 $378,000666.21 from668.04 the668.21 high668.37 hazard668.61 potential669 dam669.49 program.669.8 The670.76 Federal670.92 Emergency671.33 Management671.88 Agency672.45 or672.85 FEMA673.09 has673.81 placed674.05 reimbursements674.37 on675.09 hold675.25 as675.49 it675.65 implements675.81 a676.29 new676.37 manual676.61 review677.09 process677.57 for677.97 all678.13 reimbursement678.37 requests.679.25 This680.45 grant680.61 would681.01 fund681.25 the681.65 development681.81 of682.45 a682.61 risk682.77 prioritization683.09 tool684.05 for684.53 high684.77 hazard684.93 dams685.41 in685.73 Massachusetts,685.89 which687.11 is687.26 critically687.5 important687.99 as688.46 we688.63 consider688.78 how689.18 to689.35 prioritize689.5 the691.11 repair691.5 and691.99 also692.23 the692.54 removal692.71 of693.26 dams693.42 to693.99 keep694.14 our694.38 infrastructure694.54 resilient695.26 and695.75 to695.9 keep696.07 our696.3 communities696.46 and697.11 our697.35 property697.42 safe.697.99
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1937.6 PAUL1937.6 -1937.6 Yes,1938.24 it1938.64 was1938.8 a1939.04 partnership1940.08 between1940.72 Mass1941.12 DOT1941.6 and1941.6 the1941.76 MBTA1941.92 to1942.92 complement1943.16 the1943.64 fast1943.8 charging1944.04 we1944.37 were1944.53 doing1944.68 along1945.57 the1945.88 highways1946.04 through1946.44 the1946.61 NEVI1946.77 program.1947.16 This1947.64 was1947.8 going1947.96 to1948.2 be1948.2 community1948.53 based1949.01 charging.1949.33 There1950.77 were1950.92 a1951.16 number1951.24 of1951.64 MBTA1951.88 parking1953.24 lot1953.64 facilities1953.88 adjacent1954.68 to1955.16 their1955.33 transit1955.57 hubs1956.04 as1956.76 well1957 as1957.48 Mass1958.04 DOT1958.44 park1958.44 and1958.68 rides1958.92 along1959.4 our1959.64 highways,1959.88 which1960.44 was1960.68 going1960.84 to1961.08 be1961.16 utilized.1961.4
1965.48 CREEM1965.48 -1965.48 Does1968.12 the1968.36 state1968.52 have1968.84 any1969.08 obligations1970.53 based1971.57 on1971.88 any1972.13 contracts1972.53 that1972.92 they've1973.09 already1973.4 initiated1974.37 that1975.16 they1976.2 were1976.44 stuck1976.61 with1976.92 it1977.16 if1977.33 these1977.48 funds1977.72 don't1978.04 come1978.28 through?1978.44
1980.28 PAUL1980.28 -1980.28 No,1980.68 because1981.01 we1981.01 had1981.16 just1981.24 received1981.48 the1981.96 award1982.13 notice1982.37 in1982.77 January1982.92 and1983.4 hadn't1983.57 yet1983.88 started1984.13 the1992.83 procurement1995.15 for1995.15 the1995.15 CFI1995.15 grant.1995.15 For1995.15 the1995.15 NEVI1995.15 funds1995.15 in1995.15 261995.15 that1995.15 were1995.15 not1995.15 obligated,1995.15 the1995.15 $13,500,000,1995.15 we1995.15 still1995.39 have1995.71 the1995.95 tasks1996.11 in1996.51 the1996.75 first1996.91 four1997.15 years1997.39 of1997.71 the1997.79 program1997.95 funding1998.43 that1999.63 we're1999.88 continuing2000.6 to2001.23 spend2001.47 down2001.8 on.2002.04 So,2003.47 haven't2003.63 yet2004.04 reached2004.67 any2005.08 milestone2006.04 that2006.6 would2006.84 require2007.39 triggering2008.12 any2008.67 additional2008.91 funds2009.32 beyond2009.72 the2010.04 $50,000,000.2010.12
2012.6 CREEM2012.6 -2012.6 So,2012.6 there2013.41 was2013.73 $50,000,0002014.13 that2014.93 we2015.17 already2015.41 got?2015.81
2017.81 PAUL2017.81 -2017.81 It2017.81 was2017.97 obligated2018.61 through2020.77 the2020.93 Federal2021.09 Highway2021.41 Administration2021.73 and2023.17 is2023.41 in2023.73 the2025.61 federal2025.77 payment2026.16 system.2026.57 So,2027.13 we2027.37 continue2027.92 to2028.4 spend2028.57 down2028.81 on2029.21 that2029.37 $50,000,0002029.77 amount2030.88 as2031.37 we2031.53 submit2031.68 for2032.01 reimbursements.2032.33
2033.45 CREEM2033.45 -2033.45 Okay,2033.45 I2033.92 get2034.09 it.2034.24 Thank2038.14 you2038.3 for2038.46 coming.2038.78 I2039.9 appreciate2040.06 your2041.02 working2041.26 under2041.66 this2041.82 difficult2042.7 circumstances2043.34 of2044.06 not2044.22 knowing2044.46 from2044.78 day2045.02 to2045.18 day2045.34 what's2045.58 happening.2045.9
2050.3 BARRETT2050.3 -2050.3 Could2050.3 I2050.3 ask2050.46 a2050.7 question,2050.86 Senator2051.66 Creem?2053.51
2053.51 CREEM2053.51 -2053.51 Yes,2053.51 I2053.83 was2053.99 just2054.14 going2054.31 through2054.55 a2054.79 few2054.86 questions,2058.79 I2059.91 had2059.99 a2060.22 couple,2060.31 and2060.63 then2060.79 I'll2060.95 pass2061.34 it2061.59 on.2061.66 The2064.86 US2066.09 Department2066.33 of2066.73 Transportation2066.97 issued2067.93 a2068.25 memo2068.41 in2069.21 March2069.45 ordering2070.65 a2070.93 review2071.21 of2071.77 competitive2072.01 awards2072.65 that2072.97 aren't2073.45 fully2073.69 obligated.2074.01 I2074.49 think2074.57 you2074.73 were2074.89 talking2075.13 about2075.45 that,2075.61 involving2076.41 equity2077.21 requirements,2077.69 climate2078.49 consideration2078.97 or2079.69 bicycle2080.17 infrastructure.2080.65 Is2081.74 that2082.05 what2082.05 you2082.22 were2082.3 mentioning?2083.02
2085.74 PAUL2085.74 -2085.74 Actually,2086.14 there2086.61 was2086.78 an2087.09 executive2088.7 order2089.26 on2089.49 January2089.74 21st,2091.09 there2091.34 was2091.34 a2091.49 subsequent2091.57 memo2092.14 later2093.41 that2093.74 week2093.89 from2094.14 the2094.54 OMB,2095.86 and2096.1 then,2096.1 on2096.74 February2097.06 6th,2097.38 there2097.7 was2097.94 a2098.1 memo2098.18 from2098.42 Federal2098.74 Highway2098.98 specifically2099.94 calling2100.9 out2101.22 the2101.38 NEVI2101.54 program.2101.94 There2103.06 may2103.3 have2103.46 been2103.62 other2104.1 subsequent2104.34 communications2104.98 as2105.78 well2105.94 in2106.58 March.2106.82
2108.32 CREEM2108.32 -2108.32 Okay.2108.32 So2109.2 might2109.53 some2110.01 bike2110.24 infrastructures2110.72 be2111.61 involved2111.84 in2112.32 that2112.48 as2112.72 well?2112.89
2114.64 PAUL2114.64 -2114.64 Our,2114.64 bicycle,2116.8 pedestrian,2117.45 and2118.41 transit2118.8 infrastructure2119.36 has,2122.48 in2123.67 some2123.83 ways,2124.79 bundled2124.87 under2125.43 our2125.83 larger2125.99 federal2126.31 program.2126.71 So,2127.03 if2127.19 you're2127.27 doing2127.43 an2127.67 intersection2127.91 project,2128.55 it's2129.51 not2129.75 just2129.99 considered2130.23 a,2131.27 say,2131.35 a2131.59 bike2131.75 project,2131.99 I2132.47 think2134.15 there2134.31 would2134.55 be2134.79 some2135.11 other2135.27 cases2135.51 where2135.83 specifically,2136.15 like,2136.87 a2137.03 bike2137.73 trail2138.05 or2138.53 something2138.7 that2139.18 might2139.49 be2139.66 impacted,2140.7 but2141.26 that2144.21 is2144.45 not2144.86 under2145.09 my2145.34 purview,2145.57 but2146.14 could2146.3 get2146.53 you2146.61 a2146.78 response2146.86 for2147.26 that.2147.41
2148.61 CREEM2148.61 -2148.61 That's2149.09 okay.2149.41 So,2150.19 the2151.63 Massachusetts2151.71 public2153.31 agency,2153.71 the2154.35 MBTA,2154.59 the2155.47 $200,000,0002155.71 in2157.15 federal2157.39 grants2157.87 for2158.27 electric2159.07 and2159.55 hybrid2159.79 transit2160.27 buses2160.75 and2161.63 related2161.87 infrastructure,2162.51 is2163.23 that2163.39 what2163.55 you're2163.79 talking2164.03 about,2164.35 or2165.53 is2165.78 that2166.01 project2166.34 on2166.89 track?2167.14
2168.82 PAUL2168.82 -2168.82 I'm2168.82 not2169.53 referring2169.78 to2170.17 that2170.34 project,2170.49 and2170.89 I2171.93 believe2172.09 that2172.34 falls2172.49 under2172.82 the2173.05 MBTA2173.21 in2173.78 their2173.93 energy2174.17 group,2174.57 which2174.89 is2175.14 outside2175.3 of2175.61 the2175.69 highway2175.86 division.2176.26
2178.26 CREEM2178.26 -2178.26 I'm2179.47 asking2179.52 the2179.58 wrong2179.63 person,2180.99 right?2181.39
2181.39 PAUL2181.39 -2181.39 Yes,2181.79 sorry2182.19 about2182.19 that.2182.43
2183.31 CREEM2183.31 -2183.31 That's2183.47 alright.2183.79 I2184.19 take2184.51 it,2185.07 that's2185.31 not2185.31 a2185.55 problem.2185.63 Mass2195.8 DOT2196.77 continue2196.77 to2197.32 support2197.8 investment2198.2 of2199.72 focused2199.89 on2200.29 streets,2200.68 environmental2201.32 justice,2202.05 and2202.68 bike2202.93 safety2203.24 without2203.64 the2204.05 federal2204.2 support,2204.77 or2205.16 haven't2205.32 you2205.72 got2205.89 there2206.13 yet?2206.36
2207.76 PAUL2207.76 -2207.76 No,2208 we2208.08 have.2208.08 Sorry.2208.56 My2208.96 connection2209.28 broke2209.76 up2210 a2210.16 little2210.32 bit,2210.48 but2210.72 would2211.28 you2211.44 mind2211.52 repeating2211.76 the2212.16 question,2212.24 Senator?2212.72
2213.6 CREEM2213.6 -2213.6 So2213.6 you're2221.76 caught2221.99 in2222.16 the2222.39 review2222.55 process.2223.03 Has2224.39 Mass2224.64 DOT2226.47 continued2226.47 to2227.03 support,2227.19 investment2227.99 focus2228.64 on,2229.03 streets,2229.91 environmental2230.32 justice,2231.03 and2231.51 bike2231.67 safety2232.07 without2232.88 the2233.28 federal2233.43 support?2233.84 Would2234.96 you2235.12 be2235.28 able2235.6 to2235.92 support2236.08 that?2236.48
2239.04 PAUL2239.04 -2239.04 Yes,2239.28 we2239.52 have2239.52 other2239.84 EV2240.24 charging2241.28 station2241.84 contracts2243.2 in2244.08 place2244.24 that2244.64 we've2244.8 continued2245.04 to2245.6 execute2245.76 and2246.48 implement2247.79 since2250.03 January,2250.35 as2251.55 well2251.7 as2251.95 along2252.03 the2252.35 Mass2252.59 Pike,2252.91 other2253.22 park2253.47 and2253.7 ride2253.86 and2254.11 service2254.27 plazas.2254.66 We2255.39 also2255.55 have2255.79 an2255.95 upcoming2256.03 service2256.51 plaza2256.83 contract,2257.31 which2258.74 will2258.91 be,2259.14 obviously,2259.79 a2260.18 partnership2260.27 between2260.83 the2261.57 private2261.73 sector2261.97 and2262.37 public2262.53 sector,2263.49 those2264.21 contracts2264.21 include2264.77 requirements2265.25 to2266.21 include2266.37 EV2266.85 charging.2267.17 In2269.49 other2269.73 clean2270.93 energy2271.25 focused2271.65 areas,2272.13 we're2272.53 leveraging2272.77 our2274.16 state2274.32 right2274.8 away2275.03 for2275.84 solar2276.07 purposes2276.55 to2277.11 identify2277.28 where2278.64 there2278.88 might2279.03 be2279.2 opportunities2279.43 for2281.2 implementing2282.07 solar2282.64 along2283.03 our2283.28 right2283.43 away.2283.59 We2283.91 just2284.07 had2284.32 two2284.55 sites2285.43 recently2286.07 installed2286.55 at2287.03 park2287.2 and2287.43 rides2287.59 that2289.05 are2289.37 going2289.61 live2289.93 early2291.05 this2291.37 year.2291.61 There's2293.85 also2294.25 heat2295.13 pumps2295.37 and2295.69 leveraging2295.85 existing2296.41 utility2297.61 incentive2298.17 programs,2299.85 that2300.01 could2300.01 be2300.25 a2300.97 way2301.05 of2301.29 optimizing2301.77 funds2302.49 outside2302.81 of2303.21 the2303.29 federal.2303.45 Then2304.28 I2304.44 think,2304.53 though,2304.76 the2305.16 primary2305.57 focus2306.05 has2306.36 been2306.61 really2307.57 advancing2307.96 as2308.76 quickly2308.92 as2309.41 we2309.57 can2309.72 these2310.2 NEVI2310.61 funds,2311.01 with2312.28 the2313.01 NEVI2313.24 funds2313.64 at2314.36 certain2314.76 milestones,2317.09 in2317.32 the2317.32 February2317.48 6th2317.84 letter2318.2 from2318.53 Federal2318.68 Highway,2319.09 they2320.02 say,2320.26 until2321.14 new2321.54 guidance2321.7 is2322.1 issued,2322.26 reimbursement2322.58 of2323.3 existing2323.54 obligations2323.94 will2325.14 be2325.38 allowed2325.54 in2325.94 order2326.02 to2326.26 not2326.5 disrupt2326.74 current2327.22 financial2327.62 commitments.2328.18 We2329.3 want2329.54 to2329.54 continue2329.54 to2330.02 reach2330.18 more2330.5 milestones2330.82 for2332.34 more2332.58 charging2332.74 stations2333.22 throughout2333.7 the2334.02 Commonwealth2334.18 in2334.74 order2334.98 to2335.22 help2335.97 reassure2337.49 that2338.05 the2338.36 funds2339.41 that2339.72 we2339.89 do2340.13 have2340.2 obligated2340.53 are2341.16 not2341.33 at2341.57 risk.2341.72
2342.93 CREEM2342.93 -2342.93 Right.2342.93 So2343.24 you2343.49 have2344.85 plans2345.09 to2345.49 continue2345.64 the2346.13 process2346.29 with2346.77 or2347.33 without2347.49 the2348.05 federal2348.53 funds?2349.57
2349.57 PAUL2349.57 -2349.57 Yes.2349.57
2351.77 BARRETT2351.77 -2351.77 Thank2351.77 you,2351.85 Senator2352.49 Creem.2353.45 Thank2353.45 you,2353.69 Mr.2353.93 Paul,2354.25 very2354.57 much2354.73 for2355.05 appearing2355.29 before2355.69 us.2356.01 We2357.85 talked2358.09 earlier2358.41 about2358.81 the2360.09 two2360.25 buckets2360.49 of2360.97 money,2361.13 the2361.45 NEVI2361.93 dollars,2363.26 which2363.59 are2363.98 aimed2364.55 to2364.86 do2364.94 level2366.07 32366.46 fast2366.86 charging,2367.18 the2368.07 competitive2370.07 grant2370.7 monies,2370.94 which2371.34 are2371.59 currently2371.74 delayed,2373.42 which2373.98 will2374.3 have2374.63 to2374.78 do2374.94 with2375.11 level2375.26 22375.66 chargers2375.82 at2376.39 Mass2376.63 transit2376.86 nodes.2377.42 The2379.05 Mass2380.01 Pike2380.41 chargers2380.41 come2381.21 under2382.01 a2382.41 third2382.49 bucket,2383.05 I2384.01 understand.2384.17 There,2385.85 I2386.17 would2386.33 like2386.49 to2386.73 under2386.89 understand2387.61 better2388.17 the2388.65 business2389.05 model.2389.45 We2390.89 haven't2391.13 talked2391.45 yet2391.77 about2392.17 the2393.18 private2393.34 sector's2393.82 role2394.22 that2394.54 there's,2394.7 I2395.09 know2395.26 you2395.49 made2395.82 a2396.14 general2396.22 reference2396.54 to2396.93 the2397.18 public2397.34 private2397.74 partnership,2398.22 and2399.26 I2399.49 think2399.57 you2399.74 have2399.97 in2400.14 mind2400.3 the2401.34 renewal2401.49 or2401.97 the2402.14 refreshing2402.38 of2402.86 a2403.66 service2403.82 plazas2404.3 along2404.86 the2405.18 Pike2405.34 and2405.63 perhaps2405.87 a2406.19 couple2406.27 on2406.59 1282407.31 or2407.47 I-952407.87 too.2408.51 Can2409.39 you2409.55 talk2409.71 about2409.95 the2411.63 expectations2411.95 for2412.59 the2412.75 private2412.91 sector?2413.31 We2414.75 just2414.83 need2415.15 to2415.31 understand2415.55 that2416.11 to2416.27 what2416.43 degree2416.59 taxpayer2417.87 money2418.51 is2419.31 going2419.47 to2419.63 be2419.79 involved2419.87 or2420.43 perhaps2420.75 the2421.58 degree2421.82 to2421.97 which2422.22 these2422.54 are2422.7 going2422.86 to2422.97 be2423.1 profit2423.66 making2424.06 ventures,2424.62 and,2426.14 such2426.93 that2427.18 charges2427.41 are2427.89 folded2428.06 into2428.45 the2428.78 operation2428.93 of2429.41 restaurants2429.49 and2431.26 convenience2431.66 stores2432.3 on2432.7 the2432.86 same2433.02 site.2433.26 Is2435.27 it2435.43 a2435.59 possibility2435.75 that2436.47 that2437.03 packaging2437.43 where2437.99 the2438.23 convenience2438.55 stores,2439.19 the2440.71 restaurants,2440.87 and2441.91 the2442.15 chargers2442.39 might2443.03 be2443.27 all2443.51 in2443.67 a2443.83 bundle2443.99 where2444.79 essentially2445.11 the2445.75 private2445.91 sector2446.39 would2446.79 take2447.03 the2447.27 risk,2447.75 the2448.38 entrepreneurial2448.53 initiative2449.66 here,2450.05 and2450.78 operate2451.18 those2451.57 chargers2451.82 with2453.97 a2454.22 minimum2454.3 of2454.86 government2455.34 subsidies2455.82 at2456.53 any2456.7 level,2457.01 but2457.57 with2457.82 the2457.97 intent2458.14 of2458.53 having2459.18 an2459.49 ongoing2459.66 business.2460.22 Just2460.7 help2460.93 us2461.18 understand2461.41 the2462.22 business2462.38 model2462.7 approach2463.18 beginning2463.99 with2464.23 the2464.71 chargers2464.87 on2465.35 the2465.51 Pike2465.59 and2465.91 then2466.07 perhaps2466.31 expanding.2466.87
2468.39 PAUL2468.39 -2468.39 Sure.2468.39 I2469.99 think2470.15 some2470.87 of2471.11 the2471.19 implementation2471.67 that2472.55 folks2472.87 maybe2473.19 have2473.59 seen2473.83 on2474.55 the2474.71 Mass2474.95 Pike2475.19 has2476.15 evolved.2476.55 There2478.18 was2478.34 originally2479.14 a2480.43 vendor2480.74 that2481.14 approached2481.47 Mass2481.86 DOT2482.82 about2482.82 providing2483.22 the2484.18 charging2484.34 stations2484.82 at2485.22 no2485.47 cost,2485.7 but2486.59 I2486.66 think2486.74 that2486.99 comes2487.14 with2487.47 some2488.18 risk.2488.51 In2489.55 that2489.7 case,2489.95 in2490.99 2023,2491.22 that2492.76 provider2494.52 ended2495.08 up2495.4 defaulting2495.8 and2496.28 not2496.52 being2496.76 able2496.92 to2497.8 maintain2497.96 reliable2498.6 charging2499.08 along2499.48 the2499.8 Pike.2500.76 So,2501.48 Mass2501.48 DOT2501.48 stepped2501.48 in2501.72 and2502.68 purchased2503.32 new2503.72 chargers2503.96 to2504.68 continue2504.84 on2505.32 through2506.03 the2506.34 remaining2506.43 life2506.99 of2507.39 the2507.95 service2508.18 plaza2508.59 contracts,2508.99 which2509.63 sunset2510.34 in2510.82 January2511.14 of2511.55 2026.2514.51 So,2515.14 we're2515.14 under2515.14 the2515.39 process2515.47 right2515.86 now2516.11 of2516.34 procuring2516.51 a2516.99 new2517.07 service2517.79 plaza2518.27 contract,2518.66 and2519.22 that2519.47 vendor2519.63 would2520.03 come2520.27 in2520.43 and2521.23 have2521.47 to2521.87 meet2522.19 minimum2522.67 requirements2523.15 for2523.95 providing2524.35 charging2525.95 at2526.59 those2526.83 locations.2527.15 So,2527.79 I2527.95 think2528.03 the2528.27 service2528.35 plazas2528.67 are2528.99 somewhat2529.15 unique2529.55 where2529.87 we2530.03 have2530.19 direct2530.75 contractual2531.23 relationships2531.95 where2532.59 we2532.83 can2532.99 build2533.23 in2533.47 performance2534.75 metrics2535.31 that2535.63 they2535.79 need2536.03 to2536.19 meet.2536.35 Off2537.78 Pike2537.93 and2538.34 Off2538.49 Plaza,2538.73 I2539.78 think2539.86 closely2540.18 relates2540.66 to2541.05 the2541.21 NEVI2541.38 program,2541.69 and2542.89 we2543.53 are2543.78 partnered2544.01 with2544.49 three2544.73 different2545.05 developers2545.69 on2546.34 the2546.49 implementation2546.57 of2547.45 NEVI.2547.69 In2549.21 a2549.45 lot2549.53 of2549.78 ways,2549.93 the2550.34 vendors2550.49 that2550.89 we're2551.05 working2551.3 with2551.61 are2552.58 looking2552.82 to,2553.22 the2554.02 NEVI2554.18 program2554.58 requires2554.98 five2555.7 years2555.94 of2557.14 service2557.46 at2558.82 a2559.06 minimum2559.22 of2559.62 97%2559.78 uptime.2560.74 So,2561.22 really2561.46 building2561.7 not2562.1 just2562.26 fast2562.58 charging,2562.82 but2563.22 reliable2563.38 fast2563.94 charging2564.26 close2565.3 to2565.62 the2565.78 highways.2565.86 In2566.84 all2567.07 cases2567.23 with2567.71 our2568.03 conversations2568.28 with2568.76 the2568.91 developers,2569.07 they're2570.03 looking2570.28 beyond2570.76 that2571.15 five2571.32 year2571.63 horizon2571.88 and2572.84 are2573.07 looking2573.23 to2573.55 implement2574.28 for,2574.76 at2575.07 a2575.32 minimum,2575.39 102575.95 years.2576.11
2576.84 BARRETT2576.84 -2576.84 Andy,2577.39 let2577.71 me2577.88 ask2578.03 you2578.19 specifically,2578.43 though,2578.91 if2579.07 I2579.23 might.2579.39 In2579.96 the2580.12 case,2580.36 first2580.76 of2581 all,2581.08 I2581.24 want2581.32 to2581.56 hear2581.56 about2581.72 the2582.04 service2582.52 plazas2583 in2583.4 Newton2583.56 and2584.44 in2584.6 Lexington2584.76 on2585.4 I-952585.8 and2586.68 whether2586.92 they're2587.24 a2587.4 part2587.56 of2587.8 the2588.68 deal2588.92 you're2589.16 hoping2589.56 to2589.96 forge2590.12 with2590.68 the2590.92 developers2591.32 of2591.96 the2592.04 service2592.44 plazas2592.92 on2593.32 the2593.48 Pike2593.64 or2594.26 whether2594.41 instead2594.66 they're2595.14 a2595.38 part2595.45 of2595.61 the2595.7 NEVI2595.78 program.2598.34 But,2599.3 again,2599.45 is2600.18 there2600.41 going2600.57 to2600.82 be2600.82 a2600.97 kind2601.05 of2601.3 cross2601.54 subsidy2601.86 where2602.49 the2602.66 chargers2602.89 in2603.78 Newton2604.09 and2604.41 Lexington2604.57 are2606.18 being2606.49 supported2606.82 by2607.54 the2607.78 other2607.79 business2607.8 activities2607.81 at2607.82 the2607.84 same2607.85 service2607.86 plaza?2607.87 Or2607.89 instead,2607.9 do2607.91 we2607.92 still2607.93 expect2613.59 the2613.75 chargers2614.87 to2615.27 operate2615.67 profit2616.35 and2617.03 loss2617.75 on2618.47 their2619.19 own?2619.19
2619.91 PAUL2619.91 -2619.91 To2622.47 answer2622.63 your2622.95 question,2623.11 Senator2623.67 Barrett,2624.15 those2624.63 requirements2626.07 will2626.72 be2626.95 bundled2627.11 with2627.43 restaurant,2627.76 commercial,2628.32 and2628.72 other2628.88 activities2629.11 on2629.76 the2629.84 site,2629.99 where2631.11 it's2631.68 not2631.99 going2632.16 to2632.47 be2632.56 as2632.8 it2632.95 is2633.11 today2633.36 where2633.76 the2633.99 profit2634.16 and2634.47 loss2634.64 is2635.2 dependent2635.36 upon2635.84 Mass2636.39 DOT.2637.56
2637.56 BARRETT2637.56 -2637.56 So2637.56 is2637.72 that2637.96 specifically2638.52 with2639.08 regard2639.24 to2639.48 Newton2639.72 and2640.04 Lexington?2640.2
2642.28 PAUL2642.44 -2642.44 Yes.2642.44
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4946.11 CREEM4946.11 -4946.11 Okay.4946.11 So,4947.4 if4948.44 the4948.68 federal4948.84 EV4949.32 rules4949.65 or4950.05 tax4950.28 credits4950.6 are4951.09 successfully4951.32 repealed4952.44 or4953.16 watered4953.65 down,4954.05 should4955.32 we4955.56 increase4955.97 the4956.44 size4956.6 of4956.93 the4957.09 rebate?4957.72 What4958.68 considerations4959.48 would4960.28 guide4960.52 that4960.76 decision?4961.09
SHOW NON-ESSENTIAL DIALOGUE

4976.8 VANDERSPEK4976.8 -4976.8 I4976.8 think4976.96 that4977.28 is4977.44 a4978.14 question4978.22 that4978.53 warrants4979.49 a4980.22 whole4980.45 discussion4980.7 in4981.1 and4981.34 of4981.41 itself,4981.66 given4982.7 budget4983.9 constraints4984.3 and4984.85 all4985.02 the4985.26 attacks4985.41 from4985.9 many4986.53 different4986.85 angles4987.26 on4988.06 clean4988.22 energy4988.53 broadly.4988.94 I4989.99 would4990.15 want4990.39 to4991.19 make4991.19 sure4991.35 we4991.51 have4991.67 a4991.83 sort4991.91 of4992.07 strategic4992.31 response4992.95 to4993.43 this.4993.59 I4994.63 have4994.79 been4995.03 looking4995.27 at4995.67 some4996.71 economists4997.11 forecasting4997.99 of4998.71 what4998.95 the4999.83 overall5000.31 demand5000.79 for5001.11 electric5001.67 vehicles5002.4 will5002.8 look5002.97 like5003.2 in5003.44 the5003.69 event5003.76 that5004.09 the5004.24 federal5004.48 tax5004.8 credit5005.13 disappears,5006.56 and5006.97 their5006.97 estimates5007.2 are5007.76 really5008.16 all5008.56 over5008.8 the5008.97 place.5009.13 So,5009.44 there's5009.69 some5010.01 economists5010.24 who5010.73 are5010.89 foreseeing5011.76 a5012.24 30%,5012.4 40%5012.4 downturn,5014.01 there's5014.32 others5014.32 who5014.65 are5014.89 like,5015.05 actually,5015.42 it's5015.58 not5015.74 going5015.82 to5016.06 make5016.06 that5016.3 much5016.38 of5016.62 a5016.78 difference.5016.86 This5017.18 is5017.42 me5017.58 paraphrasing5017.9 a5018.46 little5018.54 bit5018.7 informally.5018.94 But5020.3 I5020.46 think5020.54 that's5020.7 a5021.1 really5021.5 fair5021.82 question5022.22 to5022.78 ask,5022.94 and5023.26 we5023.5 have5023.66 a5024.14 lot5024.22 of5024.46 different5024.7 things5025.74 to5026.06 balance.5026.14 So,5026.7 I5026.94 don't5027.1 have5027.26 an5027.42 immediate5027.66 response5028.38 to5028.86 you,5028.94 but5029.18 it's5032.81 something5033.2 to5033.2 think5033.28 about,5033.52 but5033.69 the5034.56 incentive5034.73 program5035.13 in5035.44 general5035.69 existing5036.09 and5036.56 existing5037.13 stably5037.77 in5038.56 a5038.73 way5038.81 that5039.05 we5039.36 don't5039.52 suddenly5040.01 have5040.4 funding5040.56 disappear5040.89 and5041.28 then5041.36 come5041.6 back5041.77 three5041.93 months5042.09 later,5042.4 I5043.05 think5043.13 that's5043.44 going5044.2 to5044.32 be5044.44 really5044.68 key.5045
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SHOW NON-ESSENTIAL DIALOGUE

5210.66 BARRETT5210.66 -5210.66 I5210.66 want5210.82 to5211.06 thank5211.06 you5211.3 again,5211.46 Senator5211.78 Creem.5212.18 Anna,5212.66 excellent5213.3 presentation,5215.46 my5215.78 gratitude5215.78 to5216.34 the5216.42 Green5216.58 Energy5216.82 Consumers5217.22 Alliance5217.7 for5218.18 staying5218.98 so5219.62 strongly5220.34 focused5220.98 on5221.38 this5221.54 space.5221.7 I5222.73 want5223.3 to5223.61 flag5223.61 something,5223.94 just5225.38 for5225.77 a5225.94 follow-up5226.1 question.5226.49 There5227.06 has5227.3 been5227.53 a5227.77 little5227.94 talk,5228.18 a5228.41 rumor5228.57 mill,5228.98 I5229.3 guess5229.38 you5229.53 could5229.61 say,5229.94 that5230.57 the5230.81 $55,0005231.3 ceiling5233.69 on5234.34 the5235.45 availability5235.61 of5236.41 the5236.57 state5236.73 level5237.06 EV5238.21 purchasing5238.45 credit5238.93 might5239.97 have5240.77 been5240.93 lowered5241.17 or5241.57 might5241.81 be5241.97 conceivably5243.01 lowered5243.65 to5244.13 $50,000.5244.37 You're5245.89 pointing5246.21 out5246.53 that,5246.85 in5247.01 fact,5247.25 the5247.49 price5247.65 of5247.89 EVs5248.13 and5248.61 the5248.77 price5248.93 of5249.17 all5249.33 cars5249.57 is5250.37 likely5250.53 to5250.85 go5251.01 up5251.17 because5252.06 of5252.23 these5252.39 tariffs.5252.78 So,5253.35 it5253.91 would5254.06 seem,5254.31 would5254.86 it5255.1 not,5255.19 to5255.51 be5255.66 a5255.82 bad5256.06 time5256.55 to5258.55 lower5258.78 the5259.98 ceiling5260.23 since5262.78 the5263.19 price5263.35 even5263.82 of5264.15 the5264.31 moderately5265.64 priced5266.2 EV5266.6 is5266.92 likely5267.08 to5267.4 move5267.56 up.5267.96
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SHOW NON-ESSENTIAL DIALOGUE

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SHOW NON-ESSENTIAL DIALOGUE

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SHOW NON-ESSENTIAL DIALOGUE

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